## A. LISTENING

### 1. Listen and choose the correct answer A, B, C, or D to complete each of the following questions. You will hear the recording twice. (1 point)

**Question 1.** People have thrown waste into the river, the water becomes _______.
A. contaminated
B. poisonous
C. strange-coloured
D. smelly

**Question 2.** The speaker wants to share _______ ways to protect environment.
A. 10
B. 4
C. 8
D. 9

**Question 3.** People should replace plastic bags with _______ bags.
A. reusable
B. recyclable
C. environment-friendly
D. expensive

**Question 4.** People shouldn’t use bath when having shower, they should _______ instead.
A. use a shower
B. clean themselves
C. use small pot
D. use towel

### 2. There are four questions in this part. For each question, decide whether the statement is TRUE or FALSE. Tick (✓) the correct boxes. You will listen to the recording twice.(1 point)

## B. LANGUAGE:

### 1. Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.(1.5 points)

**Solo Female Travelers Club – Global Greeter Network**

Looking to enhance your travel experience with a local perspective? Join the Global Greeter Network, a service (9) _______ to connect travelers with friendly locals eager to (10) _______ you around. Whether you’re (11) _______ in a guided tour, a scenic walk, or simply being dropped (12) _______ at a spot of interest, this program offering flexible options allows you to explore new destinations without the hassle of finding transportation. Perfect for solo female travelers wanting (13) _______ locals and like-minded explorers, the Global Greeter Network provides access to exclusive travel groups. Share experiences, make friends, and discover hidden gems. This service is designed for those eager to experience (14) _______ in a safe, comfortable way.

**Question 9:**
A. design
B. was designed
C. designed
D. that designed

**Question 10:**
A. go
B. see
C. show
D. look

**Question 11:**
A. interested
B. interesting
C. interest
D. interestingly

**Question 12:**
A. on
B. off
C. to
D. about

**Question 13:**
A. to meet
B. meeting
C. meet
D. meeting

**Question 14:**
A. local authentic culture
B. culture authentic local
C. authentic culture local
D. authentic local culture

### 2. Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.(1.5 points)

**Save the Earth, One Step at a Time!**

Let’s explore what we can do in our daily lives to help protect the environment.

**Key Facts:**
• Every year, over 8 million tonnes of plastic enter our oceans, threatening (15) _______ life and ecosystems.
• Transport is a significant contributor to greenhouse gas emissions, especially air travel, which can account for up to 10% of your yearly carbon footprint.

**What You Can Do:**

1. **Eat Sustainably:** Choose a plant-based diet when possible. Reducing meat and dairy consumption not only (16) _______ on greenhouse gas emissions (17) _______ also helps prevent deforestation for animal feed crops.

2. **Reduce Waste:** Avoid single-use plastics. Opt for reusable bags, containers, and water bottles. Every time you (18) _______, you prevent more plastic waste from ending up in landfills or oceans.

3. **Travel Responsibly:** Whenever possible, walk or bike short distances. If traveling longer distances, (19) _______ public transport or trains instead of flights to save a large (20) _______ of carbon emissions.

**Question 15:**
A. aquatic
B. wildlife
C. marine
D. coastal

**Question 16:**
A. gets down
B. cuts down
C. breaks up
D. breaks down

**Question 17:**
A. and
B. or
C. so
D. but

**Question 18:**
A. reuse
B. recycle
C. reduce
D. refill

**Question 19:**
A. avoid
B. consider
C. ignore
D. prefer

**Question 20:**
A. other
B. many
C. much
D. amount

## C. READING

### 1. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.(1.25 points)

Plastic bags have become an essential part of daily life, but their widespread use has significant environmental consequences. They are cheap, lightweight, and convenient, although these features come at a high environmental cost. However, the damage they cause to the environment outweighs these advantages. (21) _______, plastic bags often end up in landfills or oceans, harming wildlife and ecosystems.

Some countries and cities have taken action by banning or restricting plastic bag use. (22) _______, people are encouraged to switch to reusable alternatives, such as cloth or biodegradable bags. Retailers are also charging customers for plastic bags to reduce consumption, with positive results in many areas.

Despite these efforts, many individuals still prefer plastic bags for (23) _______. This makes it difficult to reduce plastic waste effectively. This behavior presents a challenge for environmental activists and governments trying to promote sustainable living practices.

Awareness campaigns play an essential role in changing consumer habits. (24) _______. Schools, organizations, and media outlets are also involved in educating people about the importance of reducing plastic waste. The hope is that these efforts will create a long-term cultural shift towards eco-friendly behavior.

Although reducing plastic waste will take time, adopting alternatives to plastic bags and (25) _______ are small but crucial steps in addressing the global plastic pollution problem.

**Question 21:**
A. Taking hundreds of years to decompose
B. Taken hundreds of years to decompose
C. To take hundreds of years to decompose
D. Which takes hundreds of years to decompose

**Question 22:**
A. After government policies were introduced
B. As soon as retailers stopped selling food in plastic bags
C. Even though plastic bags are safer for the environment
D. Due to their convenience and affordability

**Question 23:**
A. their convenience
B. his convenience
C. its convenience
D. her convenience

**Question 24:**
A. They provide information on how plastic waste impacts the environment
B. They encourage businesses to produce more plastic bags
C. Most campaigns focus on promoting the benefits of plastic bags
D. Plastic bag campaigns have been entirely ineffective

**Question 25:**
A. implement waste reduction initiatives
B. to implement waste reduction initiatives
C. which implement waste reduction initiatives
D. implementing waste reduction initiatives

### 2. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.(1.75 points)

Urbanization is the process by which more people move from rural areas to cities. This trend has been growing rapidly over the past century, especially in developing countries. People are attracted to cities by the promise of job opportunities, better education, and a modern lifestyle. Many rural areas lack essential services like healthcare and schools, making urban areas more appealing for families and young people. However, while urbanization brings many benefits, it also creates serious challenges.

On the positive side, urbanization improves access to education and employment, which can lead to better living standards. Cities typically have more advanced healthcare facilities, diverse career options, and various forms of entertainment. For example, many young people move to cities to attend universities and begin their careers in industries not available in rural areas.

On the negative side, rapid urbanization often results in overcrowded cities, pollution, and traffic congestion. As more people migrate to urban areas, housing shortages and limited public services lead to higher costs of living and increased competition for resources. The rise in pollution and waste from urban areas also creates environmental issues that impact both city residents and nearby regions. Moreover, high population densities can lead to increased stress and a lower quality of life for many residents.

Overall, urbanization is a complex phenomenon. While it can lead to social and economic growth, sustainable planning and management are essential to minimize its negative impacts and create more livable cities.

**Question 26.** The word “modern” in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _______.
A. old-fashioned
B. trendy
C. stylish
D. contemporary

**Question 27.** Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason people move to cities?
A. Better job opportunities
B. Improved healthcare
C. Affordable housing
D. Modern lifestyle

**Question 28.** The word “their” in paragraph 2 refers to _______.
A. young people
B. cities
C. universities
D. rural areas

**Question 29.** In which paragraph does the writer discuss environmental issues?
A. Paragraph 1
B. Paragraph 2
C. Paragraph 3
D. Paragraph 4

**Question 30.** Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?
A. Pollution and waste are no longer a problem for people living in cities and surrounding areas.
B. Increased pollution and waste in urban areas cause environmental problems affecting both cities and surrounding areas.
C. Environmental issues from urban pollution are limited to the city and do not affect nearby regions.
D. Urban pollution and waste improve living standards in cities but worsen conditions in rural areas.

**Question 31.** Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Urbanization has primarily led to lower living standards in cities due to overcrowding.
B. People move to urban areas largely for improved job opportunities, even if it means facing higher living costs.
C. The environmental impact of urbanization is limited mainly to city centers, with little effect on surrounding areas.
D. While urbanization can improve access to education, it generally reduces access to healthcare facilities.

**Question 32.** Which sentence below best summarizes the main idea of the passage?
A. Urbanization draws people to cities for better jobs and education, and this often brings about many benefits.
B. Cities offer social and economic advantages, but urbanization causes environmental and logistical issues that affect city life and nearby areas.
C. While urbanization has improved living standards in cities, many people are now moving back to rural areas for a better quality of life.
D. Urbanization brings opportunities in education and work, but only by investing in housing and services can cities avoid environmental decline.

## WRITING

### 1. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 33 to 36(1 point)

**Question 33.**

a. Phong: I’ve taken up photography as a hobby!

b. Phong: Hi, Rachel! Long time no see. You look fantastic!

c. Rachel: Hi, Phong! Thanks! I’ve been focused on my career development. What’s new?

A. c-a-b
B. b-c-a
C. c-b-a
D. a-c-b

**Question 34.**

a. Rachel: But cities are crowded and stressful. I might stay in a smaller town.

b. Alex: The city has more job opportunities and better facilities.

c. Rachel: How are you going to improve your living standards?

d. Rachel: Why are you moving to an urban area?

e. Alex: I’m planning to move to the city.

A. c-b-a-e-d
B. c-e-d-b-a
C. d-b-a-e-c
D. d-e-a-b-c

**Question 35.**

Hi Jake,

a. I found those videos really helpful!

b. Thanks for the fitness videos you shared with me yesterday.

c. I’m eager to try new workouts, but I have to focus on my current regime for now.

d. I appreciate your recommendation for that fitness app — it’s much better than the ones I had before.

e. It’s motivating to explore new workout routines, but I’m a bit swamped at the moment, so I’m concentrating on my yoga practice for now.

Write back soon!

Noah

A. d-b-a-c-e
B. b-e-a-d-c
C. a-d-b-c-e
D. a-c-d-b-e

**Question 36.**

a. Attending cultural events for inspiration is an appropriate trade-off, even though research and exhibit design are essential duties.

b. Naturally, my love for conserving cultural heritage brought me to the fulfilling field of museum curation.

c. Over a few years, I have thrived in this role at a local museum, where I develop engaging educational programs.

d. Overall, I find great fulfillment in sharing our cultural stories and fostering community connections.

e. My imagination becomes expanded and our displays are enhanced when I collaborate with historians and artists.

A. d-b-c-e-a
B. c-a-d-b-e
C. a-b-c-d-e
D. b-c-e-a-d

### 2. You are NGUYEN TRONG AN. Write a letter (150-180 words) applying for a part-time job as a receptionist using the following suggestions.(1 point)

Dear sir or madam,

I am writing this letter to apply for the position of ……… which was advertised on …

I am ……..last summer ……………

I have some experience in ………..

You will find me to be ……../ I consider myself ……..

I would be delighted to ………………..

I will be free for an interview ………………….

If my application is successful, I will be available to start work …..

I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.

Yours faithfully,

NGUYEN TRONG AN

Đáp Án

Thầy Võ Văn Ngọc

(Người kiểm duyệt, ra đề)

Chức vụ: Trưởng ban biên soạn môn Tiếng Anh THPT

Trình độ: Cử nhân Sư phạm Tiếng Anh, IELTS 6.0, Chứng chỉ hạng II, Chứng chỉ E-learning

Kinh nghiệm: 8+ năm kinh nghiệm tại Trường THPT Trưng Vương